Securing Cloud Applications with Google Cloud Armor: Enterprise WAF and DDoS Protection

Introduction: Google Cloud Armor provides enterprise-grade DDoS protection and web application firewall (WAF) capabilities that integrate seamlessly with Cloud Load Balancing. This comprehensive guide explores Cloud Armor’s security capabilities, from preconfigured WAF rules and custom security policies to adaptive protection and bot management. After implementing security architectures for enterprises handling millions of requests daily, I’ve […]

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Cloud Spanner Deep Dive: Building Globally Distributed Databases That Never Go Down

Introduction: Cloud Spanner represents a breakthrough in database technology—the world’s first horizontally scalable, strongly consistent relational database that spans continents while maintaining ACID transactions. This comprehensive guide explores Spanner’s enterprise capabilities, from its TrueTime-based consistency model to multi-region configurations and automatic sharding. After architecting globally distributed systems across multiple database technologies, I’ve found Spanner uniquely […]

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LlamaIndex: The Data Framework for Building Production RAG Applications

Introduction: LlamaIndex (formerly GPT Index) is the leading data framework for building LLM applications over your private data. While LangChain focuses on chains and agents, LlamaIndex specializes in data ingestion, indexing, and retrieval—the core components of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). With over 160 data connectors through LlamaHub, sophisticated indexing strategies, and production-ready query engines, LlamaIndex […]

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RESTful AI API Design: Best Practices for LLM APIs

Designing RESTful APIs for LLMs requires careful consideration. After building 30+ LLM APIs, I’ve learned what works. Here’s the complete guide to RESTful AI API design. Figure 1: RESTful AI API Architecture Why LLM APIs Are Different LLM APIs have unique requirements: Async operations: LLM inference can take seconds or minutes Streaming responses: Need to […]

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