Introduction: Observability is essential for production LLM applications—you need visibility into latency, token usage, costs, error rates, and output quality. Unlike traditional applications where you can rely on status codes and response times, LLM applications require tracking prompt versions, model behavior, and semantic quality metrics. This guide covers practical observability: distributed tracing for multi-step LLM […]
Read more →Category: Artificial Intelligence(AI)
The Intersection of Data Analytics and IoT: Real-Time Decision Making
The Data Deluge at the Edge After two decades of building data systems, I’ve watched the IoT revolution transform from a buzzword into the backbone of modern enterprise operations. The convergence of connected devices and real-time analytics has created opportunities that seemed impossible just a few years ago. But it has also introduced architectural challenges […]
Read more →Text-to-SQL with LLMs: Building Natural Language Database Interfaces
Introduction: Natural language to SQL is one of the most practical LLM applications. Business users can query databases without knowing SQL, analysts can explore data faster, and developers can prototype queries quickly. But naive implementations fail spectacularly—generating invalid SQL, hallucinating table names, or producing queries that return wrong results. This guide covers building robust text-to-SQL […]
Read more →Knowledge Graphs with LLMs: Building Structured Knowledge from Text
Introduction: Knowledge graphs represent information as entities and relationships, enabling powerful reasoning and querying capabilities. LLMs excel at extracting structured knowledge from unstructured text—identifying entities, relationships, and attributes that can be stored in graph databases. This guide covers building knowledge graphs with LLMs: entity and relation extraction, graph schema design, populating Neo4j and other graph […]
Read more →Ollama: The Complete Guide to Running Open Source LLMs Locally
Introduction: Ollama has revolutionized how developers run large language models locally. With a simple command-line interface and seamless hardware acceleration, you can have Llama 3.2, Mistral, or CodeLlama running on your laptop in minutes—no cloud API keys, no usage costs, complete privacy. Built on llama.cpp, Ollama abstracts away the complexity of model quantization, memory management, […]
Read more →LLM Output Parsing: From Raw Text to Typed Objects
Introduction: LLMs generate text, but applications need structured data. Parsing LLM output reliably is surprisingly tricky—models don’t always follow instructions, JSON can be malformed, and edge cases abound. This guide covers robust output parsing strategies: using JSON mode for guaranteed valid JSON, Pydantic for type-safe parsing, handling partial and streaming outputs, implementing retry logic for […]
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